At SurgeCare Super Specialty Hospital, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care and information about various medical conditions. Today, we focus on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), a prevalent issue affecting many individuals.
What is GERD?
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash of acid can irritate the lining of your esophagus, leading to discomfort and potential complications if left untreated.
Symptoms of GERD
Common symptoms of GERD include:
- Heartburn: A burning sensation in your chest, often after eating, which might be worse at night.
- Regurgitation: Sour or bitter-tasting acid backing up into your throat or mouth.
- Chest pain.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Sensation of a lump in your throat.
If you experience these symptoms more than twice a week, it might indicate GERD, and it’s advisable to seek medical attention.
Causes and Risk Factors
GERD occurs due to the malfunctioning of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring of muscle that acts as a valve between the esophagus and stomach. Factors that can contribute to GERD include:
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Hiatal hernia
- Smoking
- Certain medications
- Eating large meals or lying
- down right after a meal
- Eating a heavy meal and then lying on your back or bending over at the waist
- Snacking close to bedtime
- Consuming trigger foods and drinks, such as fatty or fried foods, alcohol, coffee, or carbonated beverages
- Diagnosis
To diagnose GERD, our specialists at SurgeCare Super Specialty Hospital may recommend the following tests:
- Endoscopy: A flexible tube with a tiny camera is inserted down your throat to examine the esophagus and stomach.
- Ambulatory acid (pH) probe test: This test measures the acid in your esophagus.
- Esophageal manometry: This measures the rhythmic muscle contractions in your esophagus when you swallow.
Treatment Options
GERD can often be managed with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. In more severe cases, prescription medications or surgical interventions might be necessary. Treatment options include:
- Lifestyle modifications: Such as weight loss, dietary changes, and quitting smoking.
- Medications: Antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid production.
- Surgery: Procedures like fundoplication to reinforce the lower esophageal sphincter.
Living with GERD
Managing GERD involves making mindful lifestyle and dietary choices.Here are some tips:
- Eat smaller meals.
- Avoid lying down immediately after eating.
- Elevate the head of your bed.
- Avoid trigger foods and drinks.
- When to See a Doctor
If you experience severe chest pain, difficulty swallowing, or if over-the-counter medications do not relieve your symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider. At SurgeCare Super Specialty Hospital, our team of experts is here to help diagnose and manage GERD, ensuring you receive the best care possible.
At SurgeCare Super Specialty Hospital, your health and well-being are our top priorities. Let us help you lead a healthier, more comfortable life.